Open forum, vol. 68, no. 4 (Winter, 1993)
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Poverty, Race and Wilson:
The California Dilemma
BY RAMONA RIPSTON
The ACLU, like the nation, welcomes the inauguration of a new and vigorous president.
Atthe same time, we, like the nation, regard the future with mixed emotions - with hope and
trepidation. For the first time in 12 years, a president who is not openly hostile to the ACLU
occupies the White House. The 103rd Congress which convened this month includes historic
numbers of women: six in the U.S. Senate - including two from California - and 48 in the
House of Representatives. And, for the first time in several years, the U.S. Supreme Court is
no longer poised to overturn Roe v. Wade and revoke the reproductive freedom of American
"women.
While these developments give us reason to rejoice, here in California,
and especially in Los Angeles, we are still confronted by very real
problems. The most profound problems we face are racism and poverty.
Nationally, one out of three African- Americans-and 45% of black
children-live in poverty. In Los Angeles.County, more than 15%
of the population lives below the poverty line; 90% of them are
women and children. The median net worth of white households is
$39,000, while that of African-American households is $3,100. This
means that for every dollar of wealth in white households, black
households have just nine cents.
Economic prospects still look pretty grim. Though there are some -_
_ new signs for the national economy, in California the recession continues to
state government last year. Los Angeles County, meanwhile, expects close to a $1 billion
dollar budget shortfall this year which means we must anticipate another round of deep cuts
in social services.
What I find most troubling about this bleak economic picture is that state and county
officials will undoubtedly try, as they did last year, to balance the budget on the backs of the
_ least fortunate, those unable to defend themselves.
of
nevertheless managed to push his "welfare reform" package through the legislature, creating
| atwo-tier welfare system that pays recently arrived AFDC recipients no more than they
received in their previous home state.
In December, the ACLU joined several other public interest organizations in a legal
challenge to this two-tier welfare system. We succeeded in obtaining a temporary restraining
order to block immediate implementation of the system, but a long court battle looms ahead.
_ We were not able to block the general relief cuts mandated by the Los Angeles Board of
/ please see California, page 3
i
al
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OPENFORUM
The American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California
`THE
(CHALLENGE
_ deepen. It appears that we are headed for another budget crisis like the one that patifyzee our fa ie
Though California voters rejected Proposition 165 at the polls, Governor Pete Wilson
Se AE TBI Ta PO I ME oe?
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of Southern California
Vol. 68 No. 4
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Winter 1993
Restoring Civil Liberties:
The National Recovery Begins
BY ALLAN PARACHINI
Calling for a clear commitment to end the 12-year "state of siege" against the Bill of Ri ghts _
and civil liberties, the ACLU conveyed a detailed, 175-page plan to then President-elect Bill
Clinton this past December.
The document, titled "Restoring Civil Liberties, a Blueprint for Action," urges the
incoming administration to rectify Reagan-Bush policies that have systematically gutted civil
rights and civil liberties guarantees. It also urges new legislative and political steps to redress
more longstanding grievances.
"The ACLU's `Blueprint for Action' constitutes an agenda for restoring rights that were
lost, weakened or eroded over the past decade," said Ira Glasser, the ACLU's national
"executive director.
) "Te Ss time for the people-the ordinary people of this country, as opposed to simply the
richest fatcats-to have the legitimate rights embodied in our
Constitution returned to them," said Ramona Ripston, execu-
tive director of the ACLU of Southern California. "The
ACLU Blueprint points the way for a is `president to take
significant steps to make sure this occurs.'
The ACLU plan includes specific recommendations for
~ Clinton Administration attention in 21 separate areas. They range
from free speech to national security, from equity in education to the
a against discrimination based on sexual orientation.
- The new administration can act to implement the ACLU Blueprint
plan by i issuing executive orders, proposing legislation or adopting
a `new legal positions in pending and future litigation, Ripston said.
In a cover Ber dispatched on Dec. 14 to the Clinton transition team, Glasser noted that,
during the 12 Reagan-B oe years, "no right seemed safe from assault by the highest
government officials.
"Censorship was encothite, press restrictions were imposed, a crusade was launched to
breach the wall that separates church and state and protects religious freedom. Remedies for
racial injustice were blocked and racial fears and resentments were fanned. Hostility toward
equality for women has been palpable and unrelieved; the rights of gay men and lesbians have
been belittled, and the rights of aliens and refugees have been both ignored and resisted."
Among many specific recommendations, the ACLU Blueprint proposes that the new
administration:
Implement policies toward the National. Endowment for the Arts-that return-the agency
to its previous position as a courageous advocate of freedom of artistic expression and that the
please see National, page 3
Kidnapped Mexican Physician Released
Judge calls government's argument "wild speculation" in ACLU case that reached the Supreme Court.
a St.
ACLU/SC Takes Lead
in Colorado Boycott
On Jan. 15, a Colorado judge issued an injunction tempo-
rarily stalling the enforcement of Amendment 2-a measure
Pissed last November that repealed all gay rights ordinances
inthe state. The ACLU of Southern California had an-
: . Its support of an economic boycott of Colorado on
ec, 14,
While the recent ruling is a positive sign, the ACLU/SC-
hg with other groups endorsing the boycott-takes the
Position that a boycott of Colorado should be continued until
nendment 2 is held unconstitutional by a court of final
`uthority or Amendment 2 is repealed.
: The Colorado boycott-which has cost the state more
a $25 million-has been endorsed by civil rights groups,
"lebrities Corporations, professional organizations, local
e0Vernments and the National Conference of Mayors.
Announcing the ACLU/SC's support for the action, Ex-
oe Director Ramona Ripston said, "We know that there
(R) Several cities and many, many people in Colorado as
: "Pulsed by Amendment 2 as we are. We know, for instance,
please see Colorado, page 7
ESTEE
=
alo
BY ALLAN PARACHINI
After being kidnapped from Mexico by agents paid by the
United States government and spending more than two-and-
a-half years in a U.S. prison, Mexican physician Humberto
Alvarez Machain was freed in mid-December when a U.S.
District Court Judge dismissed all charges against him. Last
April, the ACLU of Southern California had unsuccessfully
_ argued before the U.S. Supreme Court that the kidnapping
of Alvarez was a violation of the extradition treaty between
the U.S. and Mexico.
But the prospect of civil litigation filed by the ACLU on
Dr. Alvarez's behalf and a political initiative to the incoming
Clinton Administration indicate that the case-and the
ACLU's involvement-is far from over.
Dr. Alvarez had been accused of complicity in the 1985
murder of Drug Enforcement Administration agent Enrique
Camarena. The case gained international prominence imme-
diately after DEA operatives kidnapped him from his
Guadalajara medical office in April, 1990.
The ACLU has represented the doctor since August 1990,
when Judge Edward Rafeedie ruled that the Alvarez kidnap-
ping violated the extradition treaty and ordered him repatri-
ated to Mexico. The ACLU continued to represent Dr. |
Alvarez as the case went before the U.S. Supreme Court.
With its ruling in the matter last June, the high court
appeared to sanction the kidnapping of foreign nationals by
American law enforcement agencies operating in other coun- :
tries, Ina passionate dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens called
the majority ruling "monstrous."
ACLU of Southern California Legal Director Paul
Hoffman, who argued the Alvarez case before the Supreme
please see Alvarez, page 3
HILL, STREISAND HONORED AT DINNER
Honoring two of the country's most courageous women, the ACLU
of Southern California bestowed its annual Bill of Rights Awards to
Professor Anita Hill and entertainer Barbra Streisand this past Dec. 21.
The event raised more money than ever before in ACLU history.
Senator Barbara Boxer presented the awards to both honorees.
Rose and Alex Hoffman were also honored during the evening's
program, receiving the Eason Monroe Courageous Advocate
Award. Retiring U.S. Rep. Ed Roybal was given a special
Legislator Lifetime Achievement Award for his long history
of fighting for civil liberties.
Emcee for the event was comedian Paula Poundstone, who
had over 1,500 supporters in hysterics as she touched on the
evening's recurring theme: while the presidential election was
over, the hard work is still ahead.
Excerpts of Barbra Stresiand's speech appear on page 5.
MICHAEL JACOBS
ACLU Wins Temporary Halt to Welfare Cuts; and a talk with Angela Oh
Lehto Zed Ua aL
BRIEF PROTESTS FCC PENALTY
AGAINST "SHOCK JOCK' STERN
First Amendment cited as unprecedented fine is levied
against popular radio show for airing "`indecent material."
BY OPEN ForuM STAFF
On Dec. 17, the ACLU of Southern Cali-
fornia announced the filing of a brief protest-
ing the Federal Communications
Commission's (FCC) proposed penalty
againstradio station KLS X-FM for its broad-
casts of the Howard Stern Show.
The fine represents a severe encroach-
ment on the First Amendment rights of both
the station and Stern, a radio personality. In
conjunction with the filing, the ACLU also
issued a letter to then President-elect Bill
Clinton's transition team emphasizing that
the FCC should never be used to force adher-
ence to subjective standards of taste.
Specifically, the ACLU demanded that
the FCC drop its proposed civil forfeiture of ~
$105,000-an unprecedented amount-
against KLSX-FM for broadcasting alleg-
edly indecent material on the "shock jock's"
program. Later that same day, however, the
FCC proposed other civil forfeiture actions
in the amount of a $600,000 against three
Infinity Broadcasting stations that air the
Howard Stern Show.
Foremost in the ACLU's argument is the
violation of Stern's First Amendment right
of free speech. As stated in the letter to the
_ Clinton transition team, "Our involvement
in this issue has its foundations on one of the
ACLU's bedrock issues-a commitment to
the principle that free speech ina free society
often may offend, often may enrage and
often may dismay its audience; however,
speech may not be inhibited or penalized
OR DAN IRIE oe. ES MET
Sunes Ofer
without creating an unacceptable precedent
for censorship that deprives artists, enter-
tainers and the public of their most funda-
mental liberties. Few issues are as clearly
covered by the First Amendment as the
controversy over Mr. Stern."
The letter was signed by Ramona Ripston,
executive director of the ACLU of Southern
California, and Marjorie Heins, director of
the ACLU's Arts Censorship Project.
In its brief, the ACLU noted the contra-
dictory rulings the FCC has issued with
regard to its decency standard-rendering
such a standard unconstitutionally vague.
"These rulings have left licensees hope-
lessly confused about whether or not broad-
cast material will be deemed indecent," said
Raleigh Levine, ACLU Slaff Fellow.
Aside from the issue of the decency
standard's vagueness, the brief attacks the
FCC ruling on a number of other grounds.
The argument that such FCC censoring is
necessary to protect children is undermined
by the lack of evidence that large numbers of
unsupervised children listen to the Howard
Stern Show, or that any who do suffer psy-
chological harm. Also, the tremendous popu-
larity of the show is evidence that the listen-
ing audience does not think it to be "patently
offensive."
Inits letter to the Clinton transition team the
ACLU urged that future FCC appointments
reflect a sincere commitment to freedom of
expression and that the commission not at-
tempt to control programming content. ie
eeble LASD Reform
BY REBECCA McMILLAN
Six months after a panel headed by retired Judge James G. Kolts issued a report finding a
"deeply disturbing" pattern of excessive use of force and lax discipline within the Los Angeles
Sheriff's Department, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors made its first attempt at
significant action. On Jan, 5, the supervisors voted unanimously to adopt a nominal version
of external review of the Sheriff's Department. The vote came one day after Sheriff Sherman
Block and Kolts reached agreement on the terms of the review following weeks of private
discussions.
The review procedure, first proposed by
Kolts in July, calls for.a panel.of retired
judges to review departmental records sur-
rounding citizen complaints denied by the
department. The plan establishes a board-
appointed ombudsperson to act as a liaison
between LASD and the community to ensure
Raed RESET he Td PAS, OES, ee A BUR ek Sah ALA Sak
Fs ae st Wied Sy watt SANT Wi Sect Nes ew Sey Bo NUE aT A EEN Jee Na ANI Wr lA Md MOS
@ hth mabe nt
BY CHRISTOPHER J. HERRERA
Just three days before Christmas, a Sacra--
mento federal judge handed down a ruling
that temporarily blocked Governor Wilson's
two-tiered welfare system. The system-
which the ACLU and others argued violates
the constitutional rights of the poor-re-
quires lower welfare payments for families
who have recently moved to California. The .
new law was passed by the state legislature
in September and went into effect Dec. 1.
"With this decision, as many as 50,000
people are not going to be homeless during
this holiday season," said Mark Rosenbaum,
general counsel for the ACLU Foundation
of Southern California.
The ACLU joined with the Legal Aid
Society of San Mateo County and the Coali-
tion of California Welfare Rights Organiza-
tions in arguing the case. :
The temporary restraining order-issued
by U.S. District Court Judge Milton Schwartz
on Dec. 22-will keep the new welfare
system on hold at least until the next hearing
in the case. That hearing, on plaintiff's
motion for a preliminary injunction, is cur-
rently scheduled for Jan. 28.
For people moving to California, the
Wilson plan restricts Aid to Families with
Dependent Children (AFDC) to the level of
the state from which they moved for 12
months. Wilson pitched the system to the
legislature as a means to ease California's
economic woes.
Yet according to the California Depart-
December, the coalition offered a critique of the Kolts proposal along with its own detailet |
model for civilian review in a report entitled "Los Angeles County Sheriff's Departmetl
Civilian Review: A Blueprint for Accountability." The coalition's criticism of the Kolts plat _
centers around two concerns: the review panel's lack of independence and the lack of diversi |.
among the retired judges who make up the pool of prospective panelists.
The board-approved plan calls for one reviewer, selected from a panel of retired judges |
"mutually acceptable to the Sheriff and
department's adjudication of the citizen's complaint or to "remand it for further investigatio!
or readjudication." The reviewer has no power to go beyond LASD documents and no powe |
to compel testimony from deputies or other witnesses whose accounts differ from thi! ;
contained in LASD documents. In the end, no matter what conclusion the reviewer comes!
"It is downright Orwellian to call this
proposal
civilian review;
there is no
review and there are no civilians."
Gloria Romero, co-chair of the
Coalition for Sheriff's Accountability
that complaints against the department are "investigated in a timely fashion" and to inform
- complainants of the investigation's progress. Finally, the board plans to retain Merrick Bobb,
general counsel under Kolts, to monitor LASD's compliance with the 180 Kolts recommen-
dations for three years.
The ACLU and other members of the Coalition for Sheriff's Accountability called the plan
"completely unacceptable" because it fails to provide real, effective civilian review. In
whelmingly white and male, retired judges simply do not reflect the racial and gender divers
of Los Angeles County. A review panel composed of retired judges represents "an elili!
removed model of justice from above," the
Gloria Romero, ACLU board member and co-chair of the Coalition for Sheriffs |
Accountability, expressed her frustration with the plan saying, "It is downright Orwellian!"
call this proposal civilian review; there is no review and there are no civilians."
ACLU Wins Temporary Halt in Wilson .
Welfare Cuts; Second Hearing Scheduled
ment of Social Services, the agency thatnyy, _
the welfare program, Wilson's welfare plan
will save only $10 million a year-less thay _
one-fifth of one percent of California's fam, |
ily aid budget.
Wilson also claimed the plan would di.
courage people from moving to Califom |
simply to receive higher welfare payment,
The state's Legislative Analyst office, hoy.
ever, has no evidence of such a pattem ty
support that claim.
One plaintiffnamed in the case is a womay
with two children, one of whom is Suffering
from sickle cell anemia. She had left he;
abusive husband in Louisiana and retume/_
to Sacramento to live with her mother. Upon
finding her mother destitute and unable to }
help, the woman applied for AFDC,
Under the Wilson plan, her grant for,
family of three came to $190 a month, The
normal California grant for a family of thre: *
would be $624. The woman has been unable
to find an apartment she can afford and
currently depends on a temporary homeless
es oe,
=
payment for a motel. That, however, woull
have ended under the Louisiana assistance |
level. Under the law being challenged bythe
ACLU, she and her children would become |
homeless. .
"This is one more example," said)
Rosenbaum, "of government trying to plac:
the burden of this slumping economy
squarely on the backs of the poor. Its'
government blaming those who have suf:
fered the most," said Rosenbaum. 1
the Board," empowered either to affirm tlt
"the Sheriff shall make the final determination'
The second concern raised by the coalition'
the lack of diversity among the pool of prospt '
tive panelists. In a supplement to its Decembt!
report, the coalition reported that of 87 retitt
judges and commissioners listed on the 10
Angeles County Trial Panel, 96.5% are menatd
94.2% are caucasian. Because they are Ove |
coalition report said.
ALLAN PARACHINI
New ACLU Prez Elected
An inauguration of a different sort took
place at the ACLU of Southern California on
Tuesday, Jan. 20, when Antonio Villaraigosa
was elected president for 1993. He succeeds
two-year veteran Gary Mandinach.
Villaraigosa, a business agent for United
Teachers Los Angeles and longtime politi-
cal activist, is also a member of the board of
the Southern California Rapid Transit Dis-
trict.
The annual election of officers produced
new slates of vice-presidents and executive
committee members, as well:
--Trisha Murakawa was elected secre-
tary-treasurer and Lloyd Smith assistant sec-
retary-treasurer.
--A panel of four vice-presidents was
elected, including Nancy Greenstein as first
vice-president; Alex Shapiro, second vice-
president; William Wong, third vice-presi-
dent, and Isabelle Gunning, fourth vice-
president.
--Joyce Fiske was elected national board
representative.
--Executive committee members were
elected, including Erwin Chemerinsky, Toni
Cordero, Duncan Donovan, Joyce Fiske,
Mary Ellen Gale, Glenn Goodwin, Ellen
Greenstone, Michael Klein, Gary Mandinach
and Wendy Mitchell.
--Wong was also elected affirmative ac-
tion officer. =
OPENFORUM
OPEN FORUM (ISSN 0030 - 342)
is published quarterly by The American Civil
Liberties Union of Southern California and the
ACLU Foundation, at 1616 Beverly Blv4., Los
Angeles, CA 90026. Telephone (213) 977-950!
Membership is $20 and up, of which $2 is the
subscription fee for OPEN FORUM. Secon
class postage is paid at Los Angeles, CA, nde
the act of March 3, 1879. POSTMASTER: Sel
address changes to OPEN FORUM, 1616 Bevel!
Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90026.
President, Antonio Villaraigo
ACLU Foundation Chair, Danny Gold" |
Executive Director, Ramona Rips) |
Editor, Christopher J. Re
Contributing Editors, Alan te
Rebecca McMillan, Allan Peer
Shana L. Weiss, Ronald W- Wort
ACLU of ede California
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AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS
Dr. Alvarez Machain is reunited with two of his sons, Fernando, left, and Ramon upon returning to his
homein Guadalajara. Alvarez spent 2 2 years in prison after being kidnapped by agents paid by the U.S.
Alvarez Returns to Mexico, Civil Suit Expected
continued from page 1
Court, continued to press the physician's cause after the ruling. Hoffman and ACLU attorneys
filed a series of new dismissal motions arguing that the abduction violated not just the U.S.-
Mexico extradition treaty-the argument the ACLU made to the Supreme Court-but other
treaties and customary international law. As a November court date approached, Dr. Alvarez
selected court-appointed attorney Alan Rubin to focus on the criminal defense.
On Dec. 14-in a rare ruling granting a defense motion for dismissal at the conclusion of
the presentation of prosecution evidence-Judge Rafeedie threw out the government's case
and angrily chastised prosecutors. In an extraordinary rebuke, he said their case was built on
"suspicions and hunch" and that key government evidence was "whole cloth, the wildest
speculation." Dr. Alvarez returned to Mexico the next day.
Days later, in an equally remarkable development, Rafeedie disclosed that the government
had concealed potentially exculpatory evidence from the defense. The evidence-obtained
months previously-disclosed that the Justice Department had an informant who specifically
said Dr. Alvarez had never assisted in torturing DEA agent Camarena, as the indictment
charged,
A day after the ruling, Hoffman, Rubin and Robin Toma, ACLU staff attorney, flew to
Mexico to meet with Dr. Alvarez and with Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari, as
wellas other top government officials. During the trip, the ACLU and Rubin announced they
would collaborate in a federal civil suit on Dr. Alvarez's behalf later this year.
Inearly January, Hoffman and Rubin wrote to then President-elect Bill Clinton urging that
thenew administration move quickly to rectify problems implicit in the Alvarez case. Actions
urged in the letter included an executive order immediately barring kidnapping of foreign
nationals, support for legislation codifying the kidnapping prohibition, a broad investigation
of government conduct in the case, financial compensation for Dr. Alvarez and an end to any
US. attempt to demand further prosecution of the physician in Mexico.
"We believe that the Justice Department's conduct in ... this case cries out for investigation
and remedial action," the Hoffman-Rubin letter told Clinton. "This kind of conduct cannot be
tolerated in a government committed to the rule of law." =
THE CHALLENGE
BEFORE US
CALIFORNIA'S
DILEMMA
continued from page 1
Supervisors in November.
Clearly, the ACLU has its work cut out
for it- this year and in the years tocome. In
these very tough economic times, our chal-
lenge is to make sure that the economy
serves the needs of everyone living in Cali-
fornia. We must ensure that all people
receive decent educations, have roofs over
their heads, food on their tables and access to
good jobs and affordable healthcare.
For the forgetful among us, there could
be no more vivid a reminder that racism and
poverty continue to plague our society than
the civil disturbance that rocked Los Ange-
les last April. With two crucial trials sched-
uled to begin next month-the "LA 4+" and
the federal trial of LAPD officers involved
in Rodney King case-there may be more
reminders ahead. This much is clear: until
everyone has a stake in this system, until
there are real economic and political oppor-
tunities for everyone, _no one will be safe.
If we want a peaceful society, we must
have a just one. We must transform public
opinion so that women, African-Americans,
Latinos, Asians, Jews, lesbians, gay men and
workers are no longer viewed by the major-
ity as special interests. When the term spe-
cial interests was first introduced, itreferred
to the interests of banks, Wall Street, oil,
insurance companies and international con-
glomerates, not disadvantaged people.
Finally, we can afford no illusions about
the Christian Right's agenda which opposes,
the ACLU on censorship, school prayer,
school vouchers and women's rights. It is a
well-funded, well-organized movement. In
recent elections, the Christian Right has qui-
etly picked up seats on school boards and
city councils throughout the state.
Now that a new administration has taken
office, we who care about liberty and justice
may be able to win new rights - for the first
time in 12 years - and to regain rights that
were lost during the Reagan-Bush era. Our
challenge remains great. =
THE NATIONAL
RECOVERY
continued from page 1
administration specifically reject continua-
tion of the censorship role into which the
NEA was cast over the last four years.
-Rescind the so-called Barr opinion that
held that kidnapping foreign nationals by
U.S. law enforcement agencies was accept-
able public policy. The ACLU also urged a
Clinton executive order prohibiting this prac-
tice.
-Order relevant federal agencies to sub-
stitute testing that actually determines if an
employee is unable to perform job duties
because he/she is under the influence of
drugs for the current system of random uri-
nalysis.
-Eliminate restrictions on female per-
To order your own
copy of
""Restoring
Civil Liberties:
A Blueprint for
Action,"
send $5 to:
ACLU, Dept. L
P.O. Box 794
Medford,
NY 11763
Copies cannot be ordered
through the ACLU
of Southern California.
sonnel in the U.S. Navy, Army, Marine
Corps and Air Force that currently ban
women from combat assignments.
-Repeal federal mandatory minimum
sentencing laws.
-Declare "an immediate cease-fire" in
the misdirected War on Drugs and channel
federal resources away from ineffective law
enforcement programs to new priorities that
stress prevention, education and treatment. s=
GENE M APPING AND CSGENETIC `TESTING: will have severe (and ey costly) genetic diseases
Why civil libertarians should be concerned about new technologies.
should be discouraged.
Perhaps the most difficult problems will involve the use
BY BRYAN WEBB AND WENDY MITCHELL
Consider the following scenarios:
- Ayoung couple is debating whether or not to have children.
The man's mother, however, has Huntington' s Disease-a
disabling genetic neurological disease with onset in middle
age. Before deciding, the man undergoes testing to see if he
has inherited the gene for the disease. Uponfinding out that
his test is positive, and he has a 98% chance of eventually
developing the condition, the man decides to buy insurance
(life, disability, health). If his test results are known only to
him, he may increase the rates of others due to the "shared
"ISk" policy of the insurer. If the test results are known to the
insurer, the firm may choose to increase his rates or cancel
his insurance, classifying him as a "high risk."
A gene is identified which is strongly associated with impul-
`We, violent behavior. A program is then developed to
Provide genetic testing on large numbers of young children
and identify "at risk" subjects. These subjects are then
enrolled in preventive therapy, which has a high chance of
Success, that uses behavioral and educational techniques to
teach children how to control their impulses and prevent
"iolent behavior.
ae first scenario is completely possible today-for not
y Huntington's Disease but several other serious neuro-
ical conditions as well.
e ae ee scenario is complete speculation-much as
Scenario was 20 years ago.
Genetic testing and human gene mapping raise severe
civil liberties issues regarding privacy and equality. The
technology itself is of great value. The misuse of the
technology may be of great potential harm.
The Medical Rights Committee of the ACLU of Southern
California has been studying the matter and run into some
very difficult questions. For example, if extensive and
accurate genetic testing of asymptomatic individuals be-
comes feasible, who should have access to such information?
of genetic testing to predict, and possibly treat, behavioral
abnormalities. While currently only theoretical;a gene may
one day be found capable of predicting violent or impulsive
behavior. Testing for sucha gene would then raise enormous
civil liberties issues. On one hand, early identification of
individuals with the gene might allow for prevention and
treatment. However, early identification might also lead to
a self-fulfilling prophesy: if maladaptive behaviors are ex-
pected from an individual they might therefore be seen, and
perhaps even subtly encouraged.
ivil libertarians strenuously oppose police sweeps of youth
wearing "gang apparel."
What
if police began preventive
surveillance of youth kKnowntocarry agene for "violenttendencies"?"
Individuals and their families? Potential mates? Insurance
companies? Employers? Law enforcement agencies?
Access to such information-and whether or not such "`ge-
netic data banks" should be kept on everyone-will become ~
highly volatile issues with advent of new technology.
It is estimated that every individual carries from five to
seven genetic abnormalities (recessive genes). As these traits
become more readily identifiable, voluntary testing and
prenatal diagnosis clearly should be available when desired
by individuals and families. But society, and government,
need to decide how far to go in utilizing such tests-whether
or not, for example, the conception and birth of children who
Civil libertarians strenuously oppose, for example, police
sweeps of youth wearing "gang apparel." As recently as last
year, the ACLU of Southern California strongly resisted
police attempts to ban suspected gang members from public
parks. If police began "preventive surveillance" of youth
known to carry a gene for "violent tendencies," the ACLU
would surely have to investigate.
The potential for abuse of genetic technology is obvious
in some cases-such as the forced sterilization of retarded or
handicapped individuals, and parental indiscretion in seek-
ing "gifted" or "perfect" babies.
please see Technology, page 7
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in
conversation
with
' IN k a ill ans tre Na,
Angela Oh is amember of the American Civil Liberties
Board Union of Directors. As an attorney, she is also one of
the most active advocates for civil rights in greater Los
Angeles and especially in the local Korean community.
Ramona Ripston: Could you give us a brief history of yourself, so people who don't
know all there is to know about you get a general idea? :
Angela Oh: I'm second generation Korean-American. I am a part of the community
within the larger Asian-Pacific Islanders community which is very young. Next to the Southeast
Asian immigrants, the Korean immigrants are the youngest as acommunity ... I grew up ina very
traditional household. I did not speak English until I started in the public school system.
My experience comes from having done work in the women's movement, in the environmen-
tal and labor scene. Asian movement work has been a part of my life only for the last maybe 10
years, when we had all of this anti-Asian violence surging across the country, really starting with
the Japan bashing and the Vincent Chins. And then there was akilling of a high-schooler in Davis.
A Vietnamese kid, and it was definitely racially-motivated. I got involved in Asian-movement
work at that point and, when I moved back to LA in '87, translated that interest specifically into
Korean-American women.
And you know there really was no encouragement for Korean-American women's organiza-
tions to be formed separately from the broader community. But, there was certainly no holding
back the eventuality.
Not that we don't want to work with [the community] because we do, and several of us are
involved in broader social service agencies within the community and other advocacy groups.
But, we wanted a place where we could work with other women. So that's what we've done. And
in five years' work, the Women's Organization Reaching Koreans (WORK) has grown from an
idea among 14 women, who found themselves being vice-presidents of all kinds of groups and
committees saying, "Why aren't we the president here?"
RR: It's a traditional problem women have had in all cultures.
AO: That's right, that's right. And that's where the tie-in is, I think, with the larger women's
movement...
From being out and speaking since [the outbreadk of violence on] April 29, I have had many
young Korean women come up to me and say, "When my mom saw you on ABC's Nightline, and
_.saw.who-you were,.that was the first time she said to me that I don't have to get married before
"Hinishcollege orright after college." See, the expectation in the Korean community in the 1990's
is still that a young woman will be married right out of college. If you hit 26, 28, and you're not
married, there's something wrong. I think it's changing, but young women are struggling with that.
Why the ACLU?
RR: You are not the first Asian to be on the board of the ACLU, but you are probably the
first Korean American. Why did you become interested in the ACLU. Why did you run for our
board, why do you work actively with us?
AQO: Clearly, the ACLU has this history-especially the affiliate here in Southern
California-of leading the way in areas that we need to open up. I'll tell you in all honesty, I had
trouble with the ACLU about Skokie . . . And then, because of [Staff Attorney Robin Toma's]
involvement in the language rights litigation that was done, I was well aware of what the
organization was doing. And I thought that was an arena where we should have our presence
OTR EINES SEP OT IA Gh LD PSN RIE REUSE PUTO TSE IATS ot. gst
PHOTOS: ALLAN PARACHIN|
But it's not happening that way.
The clearest example that I have personally been involved with is the conflict around hate
speech that we had to address-where you have the First Amendment, and then you have people
whoare calling for stopping the discrimination. And one of the ways you stop is that you recognize |
that people have worth, that there's equality to be dealt with here; and that we have systems tha |
don't know how to do that. So now we're in a position as individuals in these institutions to make
that happen. And one of the ways that you do that is you limit hate speech that could very directly
harm somebody.
But that comes into conflict with pure First Amendment principles, right? If you wantto |
speak in terms of constitutional framework, then you plug it into the equal protection analysis,
right? And there's nothing that says that the First Amendment is more important than the |
Fourteenth, right?
RR: The First and the Fourteenth Amendments are equally important. But I'm not sure tha
limitations on the First really further the Fourteenth. I find this area very troubling.
AO: So, we have these debates which sometimes-in all honesty-I think, "What are we
talking about here? How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?" That's what I sometime
feel our board meetings are like, and I just check out mentally at that point because I think to
myself, these people don't understand that this is not an intellectual exercise for most people of
color. It isn't. It's a matter of survival.
When people talk about justice concerns, and fairness concerns and equality, those aren' t jus!
principles. These are things that affect people every day of their lives . . . These have to do with
people's ability to go to work every day, to get an education . .. How do you help yourself if you :
can't be in an environment where you can learn-where you have to be worried about looking |
behind your back every five minutes, or walking from class to class, or opening your locker and :
finding something horrible there? I mean, how do you have yourself really be open to leaming
in an environment like that? That's all we're talking about here, getting away from the intellectual |
debates and the case law and the precedents and so on.
So, I think there needs to be a place where we talk about the conflict between civil rights and
civil liberties, and I hope that happens soon. :
Race and the L.A. Experiment
RR: [ am very concerned about the racial tensions in Los Angeles at the moment. | think
that if Los Angeles doesn't make it-and we may not-then no city in this country is going 0
make it. Because the problems we have here in LA are the same problems that people will short!)
face in New York, in Chicago, in Miami, in every urban area. The challenge is greatest her,
because we have so many different kinds of groups, and those groups are growing. But whethet
or not this Los Angeles experiment is going to work or not remains to be seen. At this mometl
it seems very tenuous. How do you feel about the racial tensions here, and what d0 |
pees be
when/ people talk about
" fs justice and fairness
: and equality,
those aren't just principles.
`These are things
that affect people
every day of their lives.
`They have to-do with
people's ability
to go.to work,
to get an education.
you think should be done to bring us together? I've functioned in this city for 20 yearsnow,
of color, women, civil libertarians, who could work together. It's breaking downnow, and
I'm very concemed about it.
AO: One of the things I'm very concerned about is fights that we're seeing break
out on the high school campuses across the district. But I just did a youth conferent
[recently] in which we brought together Asian, Latino and Black youth-about 100
of them at LA City College to talk about racism and discrimination. And what heat!
kids saying was "I've had a lot of pain . . . But I still want to know how to get along
the kids.
stupid things happen . . . In some ways we [can be] thankful that the institutions and
the individuals are paying attention and trying to figure out solutions.
because-whether the community can appreciate it or not right now-the work that the ACLU
does definitely benefits our community.
There really isn't an understanding . . . that these kinds of groups actually do push forward
possibilities for members of our community. And the ACLU is one of those groups, you know.
The language-rights work, the police work, the basic Constitutional issues that [the organization]
addresses-those things benefit Korean-Americans, Korean immigrants, and certainly their
children.
Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights
RR: You and I have talked about conflict between civil liberties and civil rights. Describe
the conflict, and what you think we can do to bring about an understanding of the issues,
AO: Well, the conflict is that civil liberties and civil rights are coming to a locking of horns
in a very three-dimensional way. There was always this idea of civil liberties out there, tied to"
the Constitution. And then there was civil rights which was basically asking for social justice and
equality. And, ideally, if you have civil liberties in place the result should be social justice, right?
ACLU of Southern California
My concern right now on a political level is that what's happening is that peopl
are cutting out turf for resources that we all know are scarce and diminishing. A"
none of us see a new stream of resources coming in, and so we're all sort of trying to carve out
our own little niches at every level politically.
That's scary because I can tell you that when I sit in meetings and I hear about people thinking
exclusively about their own little community and not thinking in terms of coalition efforts, not
thinking of the youth as a group, not thinking in terms of elders as a group that we want (0 take
care of, that bothers me.
And yet, I find myself working the most, and spending the most time with Korean immigran
and Korean-Americans. I've asked myself why ... [and] the real reason why is because there 0x00A7
language accessibility there that [the community] doesn't have otherwise. And there's also sill
that are too few still in the way of resources to the community . . I recognize that the particult
skills that I have. And my ability to communicate on a very basic level, the language level, 8
important. It is really important. So I have to make myself available, I feel. And I want to. yen
boy it would sure be nice to have a dozen other people to pick up the slack.
I'm afraid that what's going to happen is that if violence hits the street again, the Korea" wi
pay the price again. Right now it's very interesting within the Asian-Pacific Islander commu" {_
Everybody is being mistaken as being Korean-which, when I was growing up, the question W"
always, "Are you Japanese? No, Chinese? No, well then what are you?" I mean, Korean W4
Winter 1993
= yen
and as a progressive have always felt that at least there was a group of progressives, people |
and nobody's telling me how to get along." That's the message that I'm hearing from |
Now who's responsibility is it, really, to provide frameworks for these youth, 0 |
understand how they can get along? They don't want to be killing each other, Ve
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A FEW WORDS FROM
Ms. STREISAND
Upon receiving her Bill of Rights Award from the ACLU |
of Southern California on Dec. 21, Barbra Streisand spoke
with passion and eloquence about Professor Anita Hill, the
Colorado boycott and the ACLU.
Below are a few excerpts from her speech.
Even if I weren't being honored tonight, I would be here to honor
Anita Hill-and I believe every woman in this room knows exactly
why. For three startling days last year, this woman became every
woman-every woman who has ever been called arrogant for daring
to stand her ground, every woman who has been maligned for
asserting her innocence, every woman who has had her sexuality used
as a weapon against her. We watched her and we saw ourselves sitting
in that chair. And we felt violated.
Millions of us stared, with the shock of recognition, as those men
tore ather very being, denying this most dignified woman her dignity.
Our dignity.
In the aftermath, 155 women ran for high office, 48 got elected to the House and 6 to
the Senate. For that and the fact that things will never be the same, we thank Anita Hill.
The last time I spoke, a few weeks ago, at an AIDS benefit, I made some comments
that seemed obvious to me but which some in the media had difficulty grasping.
Ispoke of my concern for a referendum that was passed in Colorado that deprives gays
and lesbians of legal protection against discrimination. It sets a very dangerous precedent
and I felt the need to speak out against it.
Think of it this way: If that law were passed against Jews or people of color, the whole
country would be outraged and nobody would question a boycott of that state.
What I said in that speech was: "If we are asked to, we must refuse to play where they
discriminate." I did not ever back off, back down, or back away from my original
statement as some of the press reported. Let me clearly state my position tonight: It
_appears that a boycott of Colorado is underway, and I will personally honor it and find
some other state to vacation in.
In the meantime, the underpaid and overworked lawyers and other staff of the ACLU
are already at work challenging the constitutionality of the Colorado initiative. It' s
always the ACLU that is there for us, but why aren't we always there for them? I'm told
that it's very difficult to raise funds for this organization. Why is that?
No organization struggles harder for the freedom of expression which the entertain-
ment industry profits from than the ACLU, and yet its highly skilled and committed staff
operates on a shoestring budget. We all know the reason. Those other causes are safe, and
inthe mix. Now, the first question that people are being asked is "Are you Korean?" To which
the response is, "No, No, Korean? No, I'm not." But it's sort of a dubious distinction.
The Promise of Rebuild L.A.
RR: What do you think of Rebuild L.A.(RLA)? It doesn't look as though it's going to deliver
on the promise of rebuilding Los Angeles.
AO: | just wrote a letter to the mayor this morning . . . asking him some very specific
questions: How much cash has this entity received since April 30? How much of cash
contributions has been committed to operations, administrative and personnel costs? Who is
making the decisions about how these cash contributions are being disbursed? I want the names
of the individuals; not just a committee. Who are these individuals? Somebody's making these
decisions. How does RLA see itself as being accountable to the people of Los Angeles? Because
they are. I don't care if they're a non-profit organization. They are here to set recovery and
revitalization efforts. How are they going to be accountable?
Iwas critical early on because just didn't like this image of a Peter Ueberroth coming in to the
"affected communities" -in quotes-thinking that he was going to put everything back together
again. I knew that he was going to run into brick walls . . .
Now that I'm in the middle of all this-trying to do disaster assistance work, direct assistance
work, and looking at the politics behind some of this-I see the enormity of task. And I wish him
Well. Whatever strings he can pull at the corporate level, let him pull `em. Because we need all
the help that we can get. :
But then I start feeling like this board is a major project in co-opting the community. I really
the ACLU by the very definition of its purpose will always be at the
center of controversy.
Iunderstand. It's not hard to get angry with something the ACLU
has done.
But the ACLU does not exist to make me or anybody else feel
comfortable
Its overriding purpose is to make us feel very uncomfortable
whenever someone, anyone, no matter how ugly that person's ideas
may be, is being denied the freedom that the Bill of Rights says all
Americans are to be accorded.
The ACLU exists to remind us that freedom is indivisible. That
you cannot have free speech for some people. You cannot have it
both ways - if the government can silence one it can silence all.
We artists are not strangers to the attacks of the would-be censors
attempting to ban some photo exhibit, movie, book or piece of music
they find offensive. And every time those attacks occur, there is one
organization, and only one, that unequivocally stands up to them.
and that is the ACLU.
The entertainment industry requires the maintenance of a free
marketplace of ideas for its very existence. Yet too often when we talk about the
marketplace of ideas, we think mostly of the market and too little of the ideas.
And that includes lousy ideas, offensive ideas, unpopular ideas - - if they weren't
unpopular and controversial they wouldn't need the protection of the Bill of Rights and
of this organization.
The day the ACLU stops being controversial is the day it has stopped doing its job.
This will never be a trendy, easy cause. :
So I thank the ACLU of Southern California and its
dedicated staff for being the moral nudges that they are.
I hope that all of us will do more to support this
vitally important organization.
I'm very honored to accept this award,
and if they ever get around to sending me
a card, I will proudly carry it.
MICHAEL JACOBS
[Above] Barbra Streisand
takes a moment before
addressing the crowd
at the 1992 Bill of Rights
Awards Dinner.
[Right] Rose and Alex
Hoffman, recipients of the
Eason Monroe Courageous
Advocate Award, along with
presenter Paul Schrade.
rat AWUCHAEL JACOBS
That's why I'm asking the mayor-even though he's leaving in April-he is still the mayor.
He is still the person who appointed Peter Ueberroth, along with [Gov.] Pete Wilson, and he is
the appropriate person for us to ask to create this accountability and begin making that bridge to
something more permanent. : :
And it's unfair to RLA, frankly, to just have them out there flailing around with no authority
to do anything. They don't have the authority.
If this is going to be the structure through which you want to have corporate commitment
funneled, that's fine. Let's just say that. Let's say, "If you're a corporation and you have over
a million dollars of in-kind or cash contribution to give to the recovery and revitalization efforts,
we'd like you to go see RLA first." Let's say that as a city. Then everybody knows what the rules
are. And then RLA, every quarter-we won't make it too burdensome-just give us a summary:
What's happening?
RR: [have been concerned about some of the things the RLA is not addressing. Certainly
everybody understands how important economic development is. But, no one is addressing the
issue of education, health care, health services. And it seemed to me that-one of the things that
the mayor should have done is to set up either a special group tolook atthis ormake it part of RLA's
mandate. But people in L.A. need decent education, they need jobs, they need health care.
- And nobody's looking into those things. All of the things that led to April 29 are still there.
Nothing's changed.
AO: Part of this is-and this isn't an excuse, but it's a reality check-we just came out of
a presidential election. And | think that people who would have been spending their time in the
way that you just described were
that big bucks are going to be made if
youhave the inside line onRLA. And
that people are being brought into the
fold as they're being identified as
Potentially effective critics.
We have nine Asian-Pacific rep-
esentatives on the RLA board. None
of them can answer those questions
thatIjustlaidout. How much money?
ere's itgoing? Who's making the
`ecisions? They can't answer those
a fiens. They're real basic ques-
ons,
as a community.
it's not going to work.
aciak harmony is the critical
issue we need to grapple with
Because--I don't
care how many buildings you
put up--if people don't get along,
spending their time on campaigns.
And the problem for us in L.A. is we
have a mayor's race coming up in
six months. And again people who
should be spending their time on the
things you just raised are going to be
spending their time on the mayor's
race. And I don't say this as an
excuse, I'm just saying that as a
reality.
People that are interested in policy
and the politics of health care and
housing and employment, they are
interested in seeing who's going to
: So that tells me that what you have ;
: this board that's going to have these nice cocktail board meetings with impressive overhead
Projection images and no substance. And that concerns me. So, I don't know about RLA. [ hope
that they're able to do something because they talk and walk in an arena that I don't.
" But, I'm concerned because I think that five years is not enough of a commitment. I think that
is hat we're talking about is a decade at least. So that means that if it's not handled properly-and
Bley aN ee
ifthere's no real accountability or centralization at a permanent structure like our city council-
euron what's going to happen is this group is going to come in and stir up a lot of trouble and leave.
i We're going to be the ones sitting in it. That bothers me. Because I already see that coming
0x00B0wn the line, four years down the line. And I don't like it.
get into office because that has some
long term meaning for what kinds of policy you're going to be able to set.
And yet, it is really frustrating because we need some attention oy these problems now. We
can't wait forthe mayor's race. And, frankly, it doesn't matter who's up there because we' re going
to be the same community no matter who's up there. I have a hard time getting involved in
electoral politics.
RLA just put together a racial harmony task force. I think it was one of the last task forces to
be put up. And yet, to me, that is the critical issue we need to grapple with as a community, as
the L.A. community. Because if we don't deal with that, I don't care how many projects you have,
please see Angela Oh, page 6
OPENFORUM 5
Sees es aS
; EE CRESS TIIT SO RS AEA SE TIT REE TEENY
Se Ss NST a TES SEATS GE SSA SITE NT TRS A ei a RAR Ah wl mt mh a en il :
LEGISLATION UPDATE
The Congress has not seen such change in its membership
in decades. The incoming administration in Washington,
D.C., will see 13 new members of Congress from California
alone.
In total there are 123 new members of the House of
Representatives and 12 new members of the Senate, five of
NEW CONGRESS PROVIDES
A CHANCE FOR CHANGE
whom are women.
This unprecedented change offers a real opportunity to
pass progressive legislation which in the past has been vetoed
by the President or stalled in the House or Senate.
You can make a difference in three easy steps:
1. Know your member of congress
=D Me, VEO allo)
2. Contact your members of congress and urge them ty
support each of these bills..
e
3. Write your members of Congress:
The Honorable The Honorable
US. House of Representatives US. Senate
Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20519
4, Call Your Members of Congress: You can call theUS |
Capitol Switchboard at (202)224-3121 for Senators and
(202)225-3121 for Representatives.
Southern California
Congressional Districts (CD)
* New member of Congress
CD 20 - Calvin Dooley
Geographic Area: King County, includes parts of Kern County,
Visalia and Tulare; cities of Fresno, Reedly and Sanger.
Zip Codes: 93202, 93203, 93204, 93206, 93210, 93212, 93215,
93219, 93227, 93230, 93232, 93234, 93241, 93242, 93245, 93250,
93256, 93258, 93263, 93270, 93272, 93274, 93280, 93291, 93305,
93307, 93313, 93609, 93615, 93616, 93618, 93625, 93630, 93631,
93640, 93646, 93647, 93648, 93654, 93656, 93657, 93660, 93662,
93701, 93702, 93706, 93721, 93725
CD 21 - Bill Thomas
Geographic Area: So. San Joaquin Valley includes Kern County
minus Bakersfield; and remainder of Tulare /Madera counties.
_ Zip Codes: 93223, 93225, 93243, 93247, 93252, 93257, 93258,
93265, 93267, 93268, 93270, 93274, 93275, 93277, 93283, 93285,
93291, 93301, 93304, 93305, 93306, 93307, 93308, 93309, 93311,
93312, 93313, 93501, 93505, 93516, 93523, 93527, 93555,93560,
93561
CD 22 - * Michael Huffington
Geographic Area: Centered on San Luis Obispo County, and
includes most of Santa Barbara County.
Zip Codes: 93067, 93101, 93102, 93103, 93105, 93108, 93109,
93110, 93111, 93116, 93117, 93401, 93402, 93403, 93405, 93406,
93410, 93412, 93420, 93421, 93422, 93423, 93424, 93427, 93428,
93430, 93433, 93434, 93436, 93437, 93438, 93440, 93441, 93442,
93443, 93444, 93445, 93446, 93447, 93448, 93449, 93451, 93453,
93454, 93455, 93456, 93460, 93463, 93465, 93483
CD 23 - Elton Galiegly
Geographic Area: Ventura County
Zip Codes: 91307, 91320, 91360, 91362, 93001, 93002, 93003,
93004, 93010, 93012, 93013, 93015, 93021, 93022, 93023, 93030,
93031, 93033, 93035, 93041, 93060, 93063, 93065, 93066
ae CD 24 - Anthony Beilenson |
Geographic Area: Southwest San Fernando Valley along Highway
101 corridor, including Agoura Hills, Calabasas, Malibu and nearly
all of the Thousand Oaks in Ventura County.
Zip Codes: 90265, 90290, 91301, 91302, 91303, 91304, 91306,
91307,'91311, 91316, 91320, 91325, 91335, 91356, 91360, 91361,
91362, 91364, 91367, 91401, 91403, 91406, 91411, 91423, 91436
CD 25 - * Howard Mc Keon
Geographic Area: Northern part of Los Angeles County in the
Antelope Valley (Palmdale, Lancaster and Santa Clarita).
Zip Codes: 90002, 91304, 91306, 91311, 91321, 91322, 91324,
91325, 91326, 91343, 91344, 91345, 91350, 91351, 91354, 91355,
91384, 93532, 93534, 93535, 93536, 93543, 93553, 93551, 93553
CD 26 - Howard Berman
Geographic Area: San Fernando Valley, includes Pacoima and San
Fernando.
Zip Codes: 91331, 91340, 91342, 91343, 91344, 91345, 91352,
91401, 91402, 91405, 91406, 91411, 91504, 91601, 91602, 91605,
91606, 91607
CD 27 - Carlos J. Moorhead
Geographic Area: Suburbs north of downtown Los Angeles includes
Burbank, Glendale, Pasadena, and La Canada.
Zip Codes: 90039, 90065, 91011, 91020, 91030, 91040, 91042,
91101, 91103, 91104, 91105, 91106, 91107, 91108, 91109, 91201,
91202, 91203, 91204, 91205, 91206, 91207, 91208, 91214, 91342,
91352, 91601
CD 28 - David Dreir
Geographic Area: Northern part of the San Gabriel and Pomona
valleys includes Arcadia, Monrovia, San Dimas, Claremont, Covina,
West Covina and part of Pomona.
Zip Codes: 91006, 91010, 91016, 91024, 91107, 91702, 91711,
91722, 91723, 91724, 91731, 91740, 91744, 91748, 91750, 91767,
91768, 91773, 91775, 91780, 91789, 91790, 91791, 91792
CD 29 - Henry Waxman
Geographic Area: Westside of Los Angeles includes Beverly Hills,
Santa Monica, Westwood and Hancock Park, parts of Los Feliz and
Silverlake.
Zip Codes: 90004, 90005, 90020, 90024, 90025, 90026, 90027,
90028, 90029, 90036, 90038, 90039, 90046, 90048, 90049, 90064,
90067, 90068, 90069, 90077, 90210, 90272, 90401, 90402, 90403,
90404, 90405, 91403, 91423, 91602, 91604, 91607
CD 30 - * Xavier Becerra
Geographic Area: Includes downtown Los Angeles and extends up
to the city's northeastern border.
Zip Codes: 90004, 90005, 90006, 90012, 90019, 90020, 90023,
90026, 90028, 90029, 90031, 90032, 90033, 90038, 90039, 90041,
90042, 90057, 90063, 90065, 91105
CD 31 - Matthew Martinez
Geographic Area: Lower San Fernando Valley including Alhambra,
Monterey Park, El Monte and Azusa.
Zip Codes: 90032, 90640, 90660, 91702, 91706, 91731, 91732,
91733, 91740, 91754, 91770, 91775, 91776
CD 32 - Julian C. Dixon
Geographic Area: Includes Crenshaw, Exposition Park and Culver
City.
Zip Codes: 90005, 90006, 90007, 90008, 90016, 90018, 90019,
90034, 90035, 90036, 90037, 90043, 90044, 90045, 90047, 90048,
90056, 90062, 90064, 90066, 90230, 90232
CD 33 - * Lucille Roybal-Allard
Geographic Area: Southeast Los Angeles includes communities of
Huntington Park, Maywood and South Gate.
Zip Codes: 90001, 90006, 90007, 90011, 90012, 90013, 90014,
90015, 90017, 90021, 90022, 90023, 90026, 90033, 90040, 90057,
90201, 90255, 90270, 90280, 90640
CD 34 - Esteban Torres
~ Geographic Area: Includes Montebello, Pico Rivera, Norwalk, La
Puente and part of Whittier.
Zip Codes: 90022, 90601, 90602, 90603, 90604, 90605, 90606,
90640, 90650, 90660, 90670, 91744, 91745, 91746, 91770, 91792
CD 35 - Maxine Waters
Geographic Area: Includes the cities of Inglewood and Hawthorne
as well as South-Central Los Angeles. ;
Zip Codes: 90001, 90002, 90003, 90011, 90037, 90044, 90045,
90047, 90058, 90247, 90248, 90249, 90250, 90260, 90301, 90302,
90303, 90304, 90305
CD 36 - * Jane Harman
Geographic Area: Santa Monica Bay south of Santa Monica though
Palos Verdes Pennisula, includes the cities of El Segundo, Manhat-
tan Beach, Redondo Beach, Torrance and Rolling Hills Estates.
Zip Codes: 90045, 90066, 90245, 90249, 90254, 90260, 90266,
90274, 90277, 90278, 90291, 90292, 90293, 90501, 90502, 90503,
90504, 90505, 90710, 90717, 90731, 90732
CD 37 - * Walter Tucker
Geographic Area: Includes Watts and Wiimington as well as
Compton, Carson and downtown Long Beach.
Zip Codes: 90002, 90003, 90044, 90059, 90061, 90220, 90221,
90222, 90247, 90248, 90262, 90501, 90502, 90710, 90723, 90744,
90745, 90746, 90805, 90806, 90807, 90810, 90813
CD 38 - * Steve Horn
Geographic Area: Includes Lakewood, Bellflower, Paramount,
Downey and most of Long Beach.
Zip Codes: 90240, 90241, 90242, 90280, 90712, 90713, 90717,
90723, 90731, 90801, 90802, 90803, 90804, 90805, 90806, 90807,
90808, 90813, 90814, 90815
CD 39 - Ed Royce
Geographic Area: Includes L.A. cities of Cerritos, La Mirada; Orange
Geographic Areas: Split among Los Angeles, Orange and San
~ 92230, 92234, 92236, 92240, 92253, 92260, 92261 , 92262, 92263,
a, (4
County cities of Fullerton, La Habra, Buena Park and Brea City,
Zip Codes: 90603, 90604, 90605, 90620, 90621, 90623, 90639
90631, 90638, 90639, 90701, 90713, 90715, 90716, 90720, 90749
90808, 92621, 92631, 92632; 92633, 92635, 92670, 92801, 928,
CD 40 - Jerry Lewis '
Geographic Area: All of Inyo County and San Bernardino Couniy
cities of Redlands, Hesperia, Victorville, Yucaipa, Loma Linda and
the Apple Valley.
Zip Codes: 91701, 91709, 91730, 91739, 92242, 92252, gp055
92277, 92284, 92286, 92301, 92307, 92308, 92311, 92314, 92315
92317, 92321, 92325, 92342, 92345, 92346, 92347, 92352, 92354
92356, 92359, 92363, 92365, 92371, 92372, 92373, 92374, 92375,
92382, 92391, 92392, 92394, 92397, 92398, 92399, 92401, 92404
92405, 92407,;92408, 92410, 92411, 93513, 93514, 93526, 93545,
93562 3
CD 41 -* Jay C. Kim
Bernardino counties. Includes Pomona and Diamond Bar.
Zip Codes: 90631, 91104, 91710, 91745, 91748, 91761, 91762
91763, 91764, 91765, 91766, 91767, 91768, 91786, 91789, 91792, |
92621, 92670, 92686, 92807, 92808 ` |
CD 42 - George E. Brown Jr.
Geographic Area: Most of the city of San Bernardino plus Colton, |
Rialto, Fontana, Rancho Cucamonga and part of Ontario.
Zip Codes: 92316, 92324, 92334, 92335, 92336, 92346, 92376,
92404, 92405, 92410
CD 43 - Kenneth Calvert
Geographic Area: Includes the city of Riverside, Corona and Lake
Elsinore and stops just north of Temecula.
Zip Codes: 91719, 91720, 91752, 91760, 92330, 92355, 92362
92370, 92380, 92387, 92395, 92501, 92503, 92504, 92505, 92506,
92507, 92508, 92509, 92517 5;
CD 44 - Al Mc Candless
Geographic Area: Eastern Riverside County, from Moreno Valleyio
Blythe and including Palm Springs and Indio.
Zip Codes: 92201, 92202, 92210, 92220, 92223, 92225, 92226, *
RSs
ao
=~
92264, 92274, 92276, 92320, 92343, 92344, 92348, 92360, 92367,
92370, 92380, 92381, 92383, 92387, 92388, 92396
CD 45 - Dana Rohrabacher
Geographic Area: Includes Seal Beach, Stanton, Huntington Beach,
Westminster, Fountain Valley, Costa Mesa, part of Newport Beach. |
Zip Codes: 90620, 90630, 90680, 90740, 90742, 92626, 92627,
92641, 92645, 92646, 92647, 92648, 92649, 92655, 92660, 92661,
92662, 92663, 92683, 92708, 92801. 92804
CD 46 - Robert K. Dornan b
Geographic Area: Includes most of Santa Ana, all of Garden Grove
and Central Anaheim.
Zip Codes: 92640, 92641, 92643, 92644, 92668, 92680, 92701, |
92703, 92704, 92705, 92706, 92707, 92708, 92714, 92801, 92802,
92804, 92805
CD 47 - Christopher Cox
Geographic Area: Includes the city of Orange, Irvine, Tustin and
parts of Laguna Beach and Newport Beach.
Zip Codes: 92625, 92626, 92627, 92630, 92651, 92652, 9265,
92656, 92660, 92665, 92666, 92667, 92668, 92669, 92676, 92677, |
92679, 92680, 92691, 92701, 92705, 92706, 92707, 92714, 92715,
92720, 92802, 92805, 92806, 92807, 92808
CD 48 - Ron Packard a
Geographic Area: Includes all of southern Orange County including
most of Mission Viejo, San Juan Capistrano and San Clemente; and
part of northern San Diego County, including Oceanside, Cal? "
Pendleton, Fallbrook and Mount Palomar.
Zip Codes: 92003, 92008, 92026, 92028, 92036, 92054, 9205
92056, 92061, 92069, 92082, 92083, 92084, 92629, 92630, 9265
92656, 92672, 92675, 92677, 92679, 92688, 92691, 92692
+
eo TTY: conversation with Angela Oh
I don't care how many buildings you put up, if people cannot get along it's not going to work.
And the fact is that not getting along right now means death. In a very real way. There is a lot
of firepower on the street and I don't know what LAPD's strategy is, but I don't think any of it
includes trying to figure out a strategy for collecting firearms. And that needs to happen. ... And
it's not good enough for the LAPD to have its deployment plan in place. That is not good enough.
There needs to be some prevention.
An Honest Record
~RR: You were special counsel to the California Assembly special committee on the Los
Angeles Crisis. And the report is a wonderful report and it touched on much of what we said today.
What I worry about is that it may end up being just another report that collects dust. You can go
back to the Kerner Commission report-that, too, a wonderful report. What's going to be done
about this report? And aren't you concerned that it too is going to be tucked on a shelf somewhere
to be pulled out after the next incident.
AO: That's why I want everyone to see my video report. It's voices from the community,
continued from page 5
ACLU of Southern California
directed to the legislature. It's called A Share in the Deal. And basically it talks about whl
_ happened-for about thirty seconds. And then it talks about where the hope is for L.A.
It's not a glitzy, fashion piece. It's just truthful. And it's very interesting because
interviewed about seven different organizations, including people from the Southshore bankin
Chicago-which is a community development bank that turned that community around afte
about 19 years .. . These people know how to rebuild L.A. They know what the issues are, they 5
know the communities, they know how to rebuild. Really rebuild. Not RLA. And they're
being tapped. SoI'm hoping when this video comes out, it's going to start a whole other dialog!
Iwas concerned about exactly what you raised-this is going to be another report that is gone
to go on a shelf and some minion is going to summarize it for the legislator so he or she doest!
sound like a complete idiot when they talk about this report.
What is going to happen with this report? I'm pretty realistic about that. . I think tha!
it is a record of what happened here in L.A. . . . [It] will be used as a jumping board !
introduce new legislation. We decided that what we needed to do was make sure that at le
an honest record was left of what the issues are and what we see and what the communily
telling us and the experts are telling us is possible in 1992, given the information al
experience to date. So that's what it is.
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Supreme Court Rejects Gov't Argument on
Lesbian/Gay Discrimination in the Military
OPEN ForuM STAFF
On Dec. 7, the U.S. Supreme Court refused the government's petition to review Pruitt v.
Cheney-the landmark ACLU case which has fought the U.S. military's anti-gay and lesbian
olicy. The decision upholds an earlier victory in the U.S. Court of Appeals and allows the
ACLU to challenge the constitutionality of the military policy in trial court.
The outgoing administration had argued that lesbians and gay men could be barred from
the military based on the claim that the Constitution does not prevent the government from
discriminating against those who are targets of public disapproval.
"Had the Court agreed with the Bush administration, the equal protection clause would
have been turned into empty words, protecting only those who do not need its protection," said
Jon Davidson, senior staff attorney for the ACLU Foundation of Southern California.
Joining the ACLU as co-counsel was the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund and
the law firm of Hedges and Caldwell.
The court may have been influenced by then President-elect Bill Clinton's promise to
rescind the policy once in office.
"Whether by Executive Order or by court challenge, the waste of dedicated and patriotic
Americans being drummed out of the military solely because of their sexual orientation is
soon-very soon-to be a disgraceful relic of the past," said Mary Newcombe, staff attorney
at Lambda.
The U.S., Great Britain, and Turkey are the only NATO nations that allow their militaries
to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation.
The Pruitt case began in 1983. After identifying herself as a lesbian in a newspaper article,
Rev. Dusty Pruitt-then a captain in the U.S. Army-had a promotion to major suspended and
was subsequently discharged.
Compton Ordinance Hindering
Political Speech Overturned
OPEN FoRUM STAFF
Late last year, ACLU attorney Sharon
Robinson and Compton attorney B. Kwaku
Duren successfully challenged a Compton
city ordinance barring the distribution of
political literature on all public property. On
Dec. 21, a court ruled that the ordinance
violated the First Amendment's free speech
_ protections and a preliminary injunction was
issued striking down the ordinance. The
measure was passed by the City Council of
Compton as an emergency response to the
civil unrest of April/May 1992.
_ Durenfiled a complaint against the city in
late November after he was prohibited from
distributing flyers discussing a proposed
entertainment center and literature concern-
ing his congressional campaign during a
City Council meeting. The case was origi-
nally filed by Duren and the ACLU joined in
December. _
Commenting on the case, Robinson said,
"A preliminary injunction was necessary in
this case because if the First Amendment
means anything, it means that all people are
free to engage in political debate without
threat of criminal arrest and prosecution.
Under the terms of this ordinance, carrying
a copy of the Bill of Rights would be unlaw-
_ful in the city of Compton." =
is Adelman
1899-1992
Businessman, social activist and ACLU Foundation board
member Isadore Adelman died on Thursday, December 24. In
addition to his successful business carrer, Is actively supported the
work of many organizations dedicated to social justice, civil liber-
ties, civil rights and the peace movement. In particular, his and his
wife Lucy's generosity enabled groups like the ACLU Foundation
of Southern California, the Venice Family Cinic and the Jewish
Federation in Texas to grow and continue work pursuing the val-
ues he and Lucy so cherished. Is Adelman's devotion to the ACLU
will be carried on through Lucy and their daughter Susan, both of
whom will continue to serve on Board of Directors. -
As a devoted civil libertarian, Is represented the true spirit of
what has made the ACLU's work possible-a lifelong commitment
to fulfilling the promise of "liberty and justice for all."
HIGH COURT RULES ON ILLEGAL CLINIC
BLOCKADES; ACLU INJUCTION REMAINS INTACT
BY OPEN ForuM STAFF
With each day the abortion issue seems
to acquire one more shade of grey.
During his first week in office, Presi-
dent Clinton revoked the abortion "gag
rule'"- which prevented federally funded
doctors from even discussing the abortion
option with patients. That same day, he
also lifted the ban on fetal tissure research.
And the Supreme Court last year balked at
overturning Roe v. Wade-foisting the
women their reproductive freedom.
The ACLU of Southern California, how-
ever, pointed out that the Bray ruling in no
way affects several important lower court
decisions, such as its case National Abortion
Federation v. Operation Rescue. Aninjunc-
tion-obtained through that case in 1989-
remains intact, preventing Operation Res-
cue from using illegal and violent tactics to
block doorways at local women's clinics.
ACLU Senior Staff Attorney Carol Sobel,
"There is no dispute about the obligation that state and
local authorities have to intervene to protect women in
these circumstances."
ACLU Senior Staff Attorney Carol Sobel
decision onto the state judiciaries.
But with the Jan. 13 ruling in Bray vy.
Alexandria Women' s-Health Clinic, the Su-
preme Court restricted the ability of federal
`courts to prevent illegal blockades at
women's medical clinics.
Extremist fundamental Christian organi-
zations, such as Operation Rescue, hailed
the ruling as a victory in the effort to deny
who was lead counsel in National Abortion
Federation, said the ACLU will continue to
take all_ appropriate action to. ensure that
clinic doors remain open to all women seek-
ing medical treatment.
"There is no dispute about the obligation
that state and local authorities have to inter-
vene to protect women in these' circum-
stances," she. said: e 2
Colorado Boycott Continues
continued from page 1
that Denver, Boulder, and Aspen had enacted gay rights
local ordinances only to see those ordinances washed
away by the hate brought on by Amendment 2."
"Likewise, we know that a boycott does economic
damage to all-residents of Colorado, not just those
who supported the message of hate embodied in
Amendment 2. But the fact remains that a majority of
Colorado voters approved Amendment 2, 53% to
41% ... We have no choice but to respond."
As the first affiliate to support the boycott, the
ACLU/SC urged its members and the general public
a
Technology
Civil Liberties
continued from page 3
The technology also raises more subtle problems,
though, In the insurance industry, for example, com-
panies classify the risk of loss represented by each
: This traditionally involves using the
`Dplicant"s age, personal, family and occupational
(ata, If genetic testing data is available, presumably
he insurance companies will want to use it to set rates
and determine whom they will insure. Yet, if genetic
information is available to the individual and not the
Ter, "at risk" individuals Would presumably be
peeied to purchase additional insurance for them-
Yes, thus increasing rates for others at "low risk.
iy employers are prohibited from discrimi-
let ` against a person because of results of a genetic
only eight states-and then most laws apply
applicant.
'Nsurer,
Vol. 68 NP ya
and
initiative.
only to people carrying the trait for sickle cell anemia. |
With the expansion of the technology, the question 8. Known Bondholders, Mortgagess. and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 Percent.or More of Total Amount of Bonds, Mortgages or Other
arises of whether or not employers should be prohib-
ited from discriminating against individuals based
upon any genetic test result.
ACLU member may attend.
to avoid travel to or doing business with Colorado until
the anti-gay rights law is struck down by the courts or
repealed. In December, Ripston sent a letter to the
executive directors of each ACLU affiliate, urging
their boards to endorse the boycott. Also, ACLU
Shafer Fellow Alan Friel joined the Human Rights
Campaign Fund and the National Gay and Lesbian
Task Force in a Washington D.C. press conference. The
ACLU's National Lesbian and Gay Rights Project and
the ACLU of Colorado have also brought suit chal-
lenging the amendments constitutionality.
With the passage of Colorado's Amendment 2,
California has been targeted for a similar state-wide
ACLU Shafer Fellow Alan Friel contributed to this article.
Yet genes may eventually be identified that indicate
a person's susceptability to cancer with low levels of
radation or exposure to certain chemicals. Employers
that require such exposure-such as airlines, where x-
ray exposure is often, or computer manufacturing,
where components receive a chemical rinse-would
then have potentially valid health and safety reasons to
know such facts about their employees.
These and other issues related to health and medical
rights are the subject of study and debate by the ACLU-
SC Medical Rights Committee. Meetings are at 7:30
p.m. on the third Monday of each month, with occa-
sional exceptions. Call the ACLU office to confirm a
meeting date if you are interested in attending. Any
Management and
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(Required by 39 U.S.C. 3685)
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D. Free Distribution by Mail, Carrier or Other Means
Samples, Complimentary, and Other Free Copies Tas a Sst 0x00B0
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1. Office use, left over, unaccounted, spoiled after printing may 1 72 PN OS 4
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OPENFORUM
Committee Meetings
The following is a list of committee meetings. Unless otherwise noted, all meetings are held
at the ACLU, 1616 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles.
Executive Committee
Tuesday, Feb. 16, 7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 17, 5:30 p.m.;
Tuesday, April 13, 7 p.m.;Wednesday, May 12, 5:30 p.m.
ACLU/SC Board
Wednesday, March 17, 7 p.m.; Wednesday, May 12, 7 p.m.
Feminist Forum
_ Feb. 22: Media: Independent vs. Mainstream.
Mar 22: Local and Worldwide Women's Issues.
Worker's Rights
_ First Wednesday of each month. -
Lesbian/Gay Rights Board
Second Monday of each month.
Chapter Council
Third Wednesday of alternate months.
Medical Rights
Third Monday of each month.
First Amendment
Last Wednesday of each month.
Children's Rights. =
Fourth Tuesday of each month.
Legislative Action Committee
First Monday of each month.
Please join us in planning the 1993 Issues Conference.
For more information, call Ron Wong at (213) 977-9500 x261.
Please park in the fenced lot behind the building and use the rear entrance when attending night
meetings. For further information about other committee meetings which are not listed, call
the ACLU at (213) 977-9500.
Pp ROTECT
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
WITH A BEQUEST
TO THE ACLU
Your bequest can help the ACLU
wi eer te AT
fe eed te es et a | fi mecyigece euro bk eaten $a gX bai = : ay
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-[-] I want you to know, in confidence,
that I have provided for the ACLU or
the ACLU Foundaton in my Will.
Please send me information about how I can receive lifetime income in ex-
change for a gift to the ACLU Foundation.
[_] Please send me a free copy
of "Your Will:Exercising
Your Rights."
Name
Address
City ; SOLS coe Sr a ee
Phone Number
Please return this coupon to Hal Gunn, Director of Gift Planning,
ACLU Foundation of Southern California
1616 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90026
or call at (213) 977-9500 x226
BA
T
a party to benefit the
ACLU Foundation
of southern california
and celebrate the
Please join us in our freedom of expression.
celebration of the
freedom of expression,
beginning with a viewing of
the35th Grammy Awards
followed by an evening of
musical entertainment.
February 24 at ARENA
6555 Santa Monica Blivd.
Doors open at 7:30
Tickets are $50 per person
Call 213.977.9500 x214
for information.
8 ACLU of Southern California
Chapter Meetings
Whittier/San Gabriel Valley
First Wednesday of each month. ?
Board meetings. All members welcome to join in discussion.
For information, call: Paul Camhi (213) 696-3751
Lesbian and Gay Rights
_ Thursday, February 18, 7 pm. `1993: A Year of Change." Speaker: Jon Davidson, |
ACLU Senior Staff Attorney. The ACLU, 1616 Beverly Blvd.
For information, call: (213) 977-9500 x237
South Bay 4
_ First Tuesday of each month. Chapter meeting.
For information, call: Robert Ciriello (310) 833-8628
San Luis Obispo
The Executive Board and the Legal Review Committee will both meet on February
11, March 11, and April 8th at the Mid-State Bank, 75 Santa Rosa Street, San Luis
Obispo. The Executive Board will meet at 6:45pm; all members welcome. The Legal
Review Committee will meet at 8:00pm. For further information, call: (805) 544-.014)
=
Singles
Sunday, February 28 7 p.m. Attorney James Randall, Alexander Prairie, Atheists
United, Others: "Is Seperation of Church and State in Danger from the Religious
Rights?" Suggested donation: ACLU members, $6. Non-members, $8.
13650 Mindanao Way, Marina Del Ray. For information, call: Dean (310) 392-7149, |
Gene (310) 422-6588, Myron (818) 893-2276
Beverly Hills/Westwood
February 25: 7-9:15pm, Panel Discussion: "Civil Rights in the Gay World Today,"
with speakers: Jon Davidson, Sr. Staff Counsel, ACLU of So. Calif.; Duncan Donovan, :
ACLU of SC Board Member, VP, ACLU Lesbian and Gay Rights Chapter, member of
the LA Rent Control Commission; Johanna Butler, newsletter editor of ACLU Lesbian
and Gay Rights Chapter. Moderator, Steve Taneman, ACLU Speakers Bureau mem-
ber. Westside Pavilion, 3rd floor Community Room, 10800 W. Pico. For information,
call: (310) 670-7999
=
Long Beach }
Third Monday of each month, 7:00pm.
For information, call: Ron Webster (213) 429-4390
Orange County
First Sunday of each month. 1670 Santa Ana Ave, Room F, Costa Mesa.
The Orange County Chapter is co-sponsoring with California State University,
Fullerton, Pre-Law Student Association and Political Science Student Association a
Civil Rights symposium to be held at the University in February. For more informa-
tion, please call (714) 722-7775.
ey Ee
Pasadena-Foothill
Pasadena-Foothill Chapter meets every fourth Thursday, 7 :30pm at the Neighbor-
hood Church, 301 N. Orange Grove, Pasadena. For information, call: (818) 794-1234
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Pomona Valley Chapter
Saturday, February 27, 10 a.m. Home of Rose Ash and Glenn
Goodwin, 795 W. 10th St., Claremont. ;
March 20, 10 a.m. Mount St. Antonio Gardens, 900 E. Harrison, Building B18,
Pomona. 621-0977
For information, call: (714) 861-2223
Inland Empire Chapter
February 9th, May 12th, August 12th, November 12th. All meetings start at 7:00pm
sharp at the home of Rebecca Warren, 8590 Dufferin Ave., Riverside, CA. For
information, call: (909) 351-1268
Santa Barbara
Fourth Tues. of each month, Blake Lounge, Unitarian Society, 1525 Santa Barbara
St. For information, call: Robert Sanger (805) 569-1452
San Fernando Valley Chapter
Your San Fernando Valley A.C.L.U. Chapter is among the largest and most active in
the area, with participation in not only local projects but with wide support of the
affiliate Committee representation. This provides the opportunity to become personally
involved in real efforts to support Civil Liberties. |
Open meetings are held every month and ACLU membership can be arranged on the
spot so bring friends. For information, call: Norm Beal (818) 344-9241.
AD Hoc DRUG COMMITTEE: .
All interested in the ACLU's drug policy and efforts should attend an
organizational meeting of the committee at the ACLU, 1616 Beverly
Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90026 on February 16, 1993 at 7pm. `For ,
information call Alan Friel at (213) 977-9500, ext.268.
Volunteer Needed
Volunteer urgently needed to help in the
Executive Director's office.
If you can work at least one day a week, please
contact Susan Fuller at 213.977.9500 x203.
WVU cetmmicae